Critique of the Essence of Art, Poetry, and Science

Abstract

Poetry, one of humanity’s earliest art forms, has conveyed history, religion, and philosophy through rhythm and meter. While universally revered, it has faced criticism. Plato dismissed poetry as a deceptive imitation, while Freud saw it as an illusory gratification, though he acknowledged its therapeutic effects. Aristotle, however, viewed poetry as cathartic, expressing universal truths beyond history. Horace emphasized its dual role—to delight and uplift. Despite differing views, poetry’s power to move, heal, and enlighten remains undisputed, securing its lasting significance in world literature.